Which areas in Bordeaux are known as the 'Left Bank'?

The Left Bank of Bordeaux refers to the regions located to the west of the Gironde River and is predominantly known for its gravelly soils that are well-suited for growing Cabernet Sauvignon. The Médoc and Graves are two key appellations within this region.

Médoc is famous for its prestigious châteaux and classified growths, such as those recognized in the 1855 Classification, including Margaux and Pauillac. The Graves region is also notable for producing both red and white wines, with Château Haut-Brion being one of its most famous estates.

Understanding the geography and soil types of these areas helps clarify why they are associated with the Left Bank designation, as the terroir directly influences the grape varieties cultivated there and the resultant wine styles.